Capital Punishment A Controversial Issue - 957 Words

Capital punishment has been a controversial issue that still exists in America today. Capital punishment is a law passed by the government to punish any individual that has been convicted of committed a heinous crime. The death penalty has been a method used throughout history as punishment for criminals. The punishment also known as the death penalty is a scheduled execution, which would be done with lethal injection. The reason why this punishment is chosen is because when crimes are committed that shock the conscience, the immediate emotional reaction is to retaliate with severe punishment (Schnurbush 2016). The death penalty is debated when it is brought up, opinions vary from one group of people to another, one side says the execution is murder, and the other saying that it is justice being done. Each side presents valid arguments to why people should be for it or against it; people’s opinions are formed by personal beliefs. The pros for the death penalty are convicting are those with serious crimes such as torture rape and murder. Capital punishment over time has become more humane because it was done by injections instead of methods used in the past. Capital punishment is the only way to stop crimes. It is believed that the threat of capital punishment reduces violent crimes. Executing convicted murders, save society money instead of keeping them in jail. The death penalty is a just and proper way of handling convicted murderers. Family’s that have lost a loved oneShow MoreRelated Analysis of the Controversial Issue of Capital Punishment Essay2237 Words   |  9 PagesThe Controversial Issue of Capital Punishment   Ã‚  Ã‚   Capital punishment is a declining institution as the twentieth century nears its end. At one time capital punishment was a common worldwide practice, but now it is only used for serious violation of laws in 100 of the worlds 180 nations (Haines 3 ). It can be traced back to the earliest forms of civilization. The origins of the movement away from capital punishment are difficult to date precisely. The abolition movement can be heard asRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty1342 Words   |  6 Pages Capital Punishment Capital Punishment: a.k.a. the death penalty. To kill or not to kill. This is an extremely controversial question in today’s society. The number of people who are for it still believe in the saying, â€Å" an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.† These are the people who feel if you intentionally take the life of someone else, then yours should be taken as well. But then there are the other number of people who feel the death penalty should be banned because of its cruelRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Wrongful Convictions980 Words   |  4 Pageshas been a controversial topic among society for ages. An issue often brought up when discussing the legality of capital punishment is wrongful convictions. Advocates of the death penalty say that, while wrongful convictions are an issue, those few cases do not outweigh the need for lawful execution of felons who are, without a doubt, guilty. On the other hand, the opponents argue that the death penalty is wrong from both a legal and moral standpoint, an ineffective form of punishment, and shouldRead MoreCapital Punishment On Trial : Furman V. Georgia And The Death Penalty985 Words   |  4 PagesIn David M. Oshinsky’s book, Capital Punishment on Trial: Furman v. Georgia and the Death Penalty in Modern America, he discussed the case of Furman v. Georgia. He explores the controversy that capital punishment holds in the United States of America. The death penalty has been in practice for many cent uries. For example, â€Å"In Massachusetts, where religion had played a key role in settlement, crimes like blasphemy, witchcraft, sodomy, adultery, and incest became capital offenses, through juries sometimesRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreA Liberal Perspective On Capital Punishment1247 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective on Capital Punishment The liberal ideology is based in the values of individualism, in that the individual themselves is important in their pursuit and struggle for freedom. There are some factors that are common in liberalism, some of which include: liberty, formation of equality and dominance of individuals in bearing within their society. This essay will discuss these ideas of liberalism in relation to how they support the controversial issue of capital punishment. Capital punishment is theRead MoreIs Death Penalty Ethical? Or Should It Be Abolished?1717 Words   |  7 Pages Is Death Penalty Ethical? Or Should it be Abolished? Capital punishment, or death penalty is an ongoing controversial issue that has been discussed among people today. Different people view capital punishment differently. Some may oppose such punishment while others may agree with it. Some people have viewed capital punishment as a deterrence of crime, and others have seen it as murder and thus unethical. Despite the fact that over 135 countries across the world have prohibited the use ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment1383 Words   |  6 PagesPaper 30 Mar. 2015 Capital Punishment Every year as a result of the United States judicial system, a multitude of American citizens are put to death for murder, rape, and other such heinous crimes. This modus of punishment, otherwise referred to as capital punishment, is one used by the United States, her military, and most of her states. Most of the developed countries in this world have voided this coarse method of punishment, but the United States situation poses many complex issues, which cause thisRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of The United States1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of the death penalty in the United States has always been a controversial topic. The death penalty, also known as Capital Punishment, is a legal process where a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a heinous crime. The judicial decree that someone be punished in this manner is a death sentence, while the actual enforcement is an execution (Bishop 1). Over the years, most of the world has abolished the death penalty. But th e United States government, and a majority of itsRead More Capital Punishment Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagesexpression, â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth† has become the basis for this political debate over the past several decades --- capital punishment. In society today, many people are murdered every day by the hands of another human being. Those who are for capital punishment promote that it is a deterrent for crime, provides closure, and is a moral punishment for those who choose to take a human life. Those not in favor of it argue that it is an ineffective crime deterrent, sends the wrong

American Indian Movement Activism and Repression Essay

American Indian Movement: Activism and Repression Native Americans have felt distress from societal and governmental interactions for hundreds of years. American Indian protests against these pressures date back to the colonial period. Broken treaties, removal policies, acculturation, and assimilation have scarred the indigenous societies of the United States. These policies and the continued oppression of the native communities produced an atmosphere of heightened tension. Governmental pressure for assimilation and their apparent aim to destroy cultures, communities, and identities through policies gave the native people a reason to fight. The unanticipated consequence was the subsequent creation of a pan-American Indian†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"As civil rights issues and rhetoric dominated the headlines, some Indian groups adopted the vocabulary and techniques of African Americans in order to get Indian issues covered by the media and thus before the American public† (Johnson 31). In Minneapolis, Minnesota a larg e percentage of the native community complained about frequent harassment and brutality by local police forces. In an effort to address this issue, the formation of Indian patrol units took action by monitoring the activities of police in Indian neighborhoods. Eventually, three of these patrol leaders, Clyde Bellecourt, Dennis Banks, and George Mitchell organized the American Indian Movement in the summer of 1968. â€Å"Molded loosely after the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense established by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California, two years previously, the group took as its first tasks the protection of the city’s sizable native community from a pattern of rampant police abuse and the creation of programs for jobs, housing, and education† (Churchill 243). The meeting by this group of individuals was to combat the local problems facing the native communities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. The original organization that emerged from these early planning sessions was named the Concerned Indians of America. A week after the name was revised due to the unfavorable acronym and converted to the American Indian Movement. The new name would become important for the actionsShow MoreRelatedAmerican Indian Movement Essay3074 Words   |  13 PagesAmerican Indian Movement: Activism and Repression Native Americans have felt distress from societal and governmental interactions for hundreds of years. American Indian protests against these pressures date back to the colonial period. Broken treaties, removal policies, acculturation, and assimilation have scarred the indigenous societies of the United States. These policies and the continued oppression of the native communities produced an atmosphere of heightened tension. Governmental pressureRead More Mexican-Americans Fight for Equality in America Essay1804 Words   |  8 PagesMexican-Americans Fight for Equality in America The United States has always been thought of as the the land of opportunity. Why is it that for years Mexican-Americans have been mistreated and discriminated against? There are millions of people that live in the US that are of Mexican descent. Throughout the Mexican-American history they have faced constant struggles to be recognized as equal citizens. The white man drove them from their own homes when they first settled in America. The AngloRead MoreNelson Mandela Essay examples2792 Words   |  12 PagesNelson Mandela Excuse me sir, may I see your pass? These words mean very little to most Americans; however these words struck fear in the hearts of black South Africans during the times of apartheid. While apartheid was being practiced, blacks were restricted in the jobs they could hold, facilities they could use, as well as the places they could be, and all blacks had to carry passes for identification purposes. If the passes were not in order, the carrier was subject to arrest. ThroughRead MoreBlack Panther Party3043 Words   |  13 PagesHuey P. Newtons leadership of the Party are as significant to the Black freedom struggle as more widely known leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. A typical American history high school textbook not only neglects to mention Huey Newton but also disregards the existence of the Black Panthers altogether. Therefore, we must open this missed chapter in American history and discover the legacy and story of Huey P. Newton. Hueys experiences growing up were cente red in his conception of the Black PanthersRead MoreGuideline And Study Questions For The T4059 Words   |  17 Pagesthe following questions, there will be NO choice. The essay will be worth 35 points. Essay questions for the Third Examination: 1. Discuss the history between America and Japan that led to the attack on Pearl Harbor in l941. 2. The Civil Rights Movement (l945-1965) included a legal attack â€Å"and† a grassroots attack on racism and segregation. Discuss why both approaches were needed and give example of both strategies. 3. Analyze the causes of the Great Depression and President Roosevelt’s effortsRead MoreThe Moment Before the Gun Went Off (Activities Included)3884 Words   |  16 Pages but he was neither an activist nor particularly sympathetic toward the experiences of black people under apartheid. Conversely, Gordimer saw activism by her mother, whose concern about the poverty and discrimination faced by black people in South Africa ostensibly led her to found a crà ¨che for black children. Gordimer also witnessed government repression firsthand when yet a teenager; the police raided her family home, confiscating letters and diaries from a servants room. Gordimer was educatedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesacquirer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Edmonds, Ennis Barrington. Rastafari : from outcasts to culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabledRead More Religion in the World Today Essay5782 Words   |  24 Pagesminorities, and women, have been taken advantage of, denied their inalienable rights, and forced into unfavorable situations. Even in the United States within the last century, women have been denied the right to vote. Minorities, such as African Americans, were denied equal treatment. Blacks were legally obligated to separate themselves from places that were considered â€Å"white only.† Certain schools, restaurants, and other public places, were the locations for the cause of embarrassment and socialRead MoreHistory of Transgender9448 Words   |  38 Pages 19 Summery This paper was originally written for the â€Å"Sex, Gender and Identity† program of The School for International Training (SIT) in Amsterdam. SIT is an US university and specializes in study abroad programs for students from American universities. This paper discusses transgender identities during the last hundred and fifty years. The introduction to this paper describes how gender can be defined, and how our current day two-gender system evolved from a one-gender system in

Law Code of Hammurabi Free Essays

Everything and everyone has a history. Things and materials do not just appear on this earth. They all have beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Code of Hammurabi or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s very interesting to see where things got started. How we came to evolve to the way we are today. Everything is so interesting, but the thing that has caught my attention more is The Code of Hammurabi. According to Judith Levin, The Code of Hammurabi was discovered in the winter of 1902 and 1903 while digging up the site of ancient city of Susa, present day Iran. They found three large shiny pieces of shiny black stone that formed a monument almost seven and a half feet tall (13). The writing was in the script of cuneiform. In essence The Code of Hammurabi was the first set of laws ever established. It was an ‘eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth’ kind of laws. You killed someone†¦someone will kill you. Hammurabi was king of Babylon about 4,000 years ago. Babylon was the land between the rivers, the rivers being Tigris and the Euphrates. He proclaimed that he was â€Å"Hammurabi, King of Justice. † That he protected the weak – poor people, widows, orphans- from the powerful (Levin). I chose to compare some of the law codes in Hammurabi’s Law Codes and some amendments from the United States Constitution. The Code of Hammurabi was believed to be written 1727 BCE (Constitutuion. org). The United States Constitution was ratified 1788. The Code of Hammurabi being one of the first written laws and regulations to the laws and regulations we live by today. I found interesting because knowing where we first started shows how much the human race has changed. When it comes to the characteristics the United States Constitution and Hammurabi’s Law Code have in common both, obviously, are sets of laws. This means that they both have decrees that must be followed. Also, the purpose of both of these laws is to protect and bring justice to the people to whom the rules shall apply. Some basic differences are the severity of rules and punishments. The Code of Hammurabi is kind of extreme. The Code of Hammurabi was a primitive and cruel justice system that relied on fear to keep the populace in line. Hammurabi claimed he was sent by a god to rule, so therefore, no one would question his authority. Religion alone was not enough to keep the people in line, so Hammurabi created a code of laws that would scare the people into obedience. Breaking the laws resulted in an inhumane or exaggerated punishment. Common human error was treated as a crime, and could have severe consequences. The people lived in constant fear of the law. The justice system claimed to have an â€Å"eye for an eye† mentality, but it often seemed that it was a life for an eye. Killing a man for committing robbery is extreme; he could just be picking a pocket, rather than robbing a bank. Cutting of an offender’s hand was a common punishment for small crimes. If a son strikes his father, his hand shall be cut off. This is done regardless of the circumstances, considering the father could be beating the son. Amputating a hand often led to death, for there was no medicine to stop the bleeding. The court attempted to keep people from bearing false witness, by giving severe penalties. If a man cannot prove that the man he is accusing of murder is guilty, he shall be put to death. While this might deter citizens from making false accusations, it might cause an innocent man to be put to death because he could not find evidence. If someone were to bear false witness concerning grain or money, he shall put death. A little extreme, considering it could be concerning pocket change. Sentences like this would cause the people to be afraid to stand up for their rights in court. Severe penalties were often inflicted in cases of common human error. If a physician were to cause a man’s death while operating, he would lose his hand. Physicians who try to do well are punished for making mistakes. Once they lose their hand, they cannot operate again. A bit harsh in my opinion. On the other hand, the United States Constitution isn’t as extreme. It’s not perfect, but nothing really. There is always going to be flaws. The United States Constitution covers all the almost all the laws as the code of Hammurabi, but not so extreme. With the Law of Hammurabi, only one person could decide the person’s fate. With the Constitution, we the people have the right to have someone defend us in court. We have the right to be tried by a grand jury versus the judge himself/herself. We have many more options to protect ourselves. We have rights that follow us all through the process. For example, once we get arrested we have our Miranda rights; we have a time limit as to how long they can keep us under custody. For example, once arrested, if we don’t see a judge with a certain amount of hours they have to let us go. With the code of Hammurabi, you stood trial. If one person and one person only believed you were guilty, then not even God would save you. If the judge couldn’t determine who was the guilty and who the innocent was, you had to do some extreme things that were totally uncalled for. For example, â€Å"if any one bring an accusation against a man, and the accused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his accuser shall take possession of his house. But if the river prove that the accused is not guilty, and he escape unhurt, then he who had brought the accusation shall be put to death, while he who leaped into the river shall take possession of the house that had belonged to his accuser (King). Something interesting about both of them is their regulations for people who tell lies against other people. Under Hammurabi’s rule if someone came forward to accuse someone else of a crime, they better have the means of evidence to back it up or there would be consequences. For example, if I came forward and accused Ben of stealing, if I can’t prove Ben was stealing then my punishment for lying would be the punishment Ben would have gotten if he really was stealing. Under the Code of Hammurabi this is getting my hand cute off (Legal History and Philosophy). So people were pretty spectical about coming forward and accusing people with crimes if they didn’t have rock hard evidence. Under the United States Constitution, there is a charge and penatly for lying or give the police unreliable information and it conflicts with an investigation. If it might give us a misdemeanor but nothing major like cutting off someone’s hand. Hammurabi’s Code was stricter and less tolerant. The United states Constitution is strict but it has its parameters. It doesn’t just go off on a killing spree for everyone crime in the book. The Code of Hammurabi, most of the consequences for the crimes is death. That’s kind of harsh. Everyone under Hammurabi’s reign became model citizens, expert liars, or were extinct with the rest of the population he was killing. People were afraid to do anything. He called himself the defender of middle class and the poor but in reality he didn’t protect them. He fined the rich because they had the money to pay, if they got caught up in a crime all they had to to do was pay. When the poor got involved with crimes they didn’t have money to pay up so they were punished with other means†¦like cutting of f a hand, being put to death, etc. It is good that someone did establish laws starting with â€Å"if. † Instead of having something is just illegal or â€Å"thou shall not†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ The Hammurabi Code’s were actually set realistically. The punishments might have not been but they started off good. â€Å"If this crime is committed, then this is the punishment. They were realistic that even if they declared something illegal someone was still going to break the law. The United States Constitution, was built over many years and many people. They just didn’t write one thing down and leave it like that. They got accustomed to the changes of the world. Rules and regulations were later added to adjust to the ch anging world. In Conclusion, The Code of Hammurabi is what got the law started in a way. But the United States Constitution is how far along it was come. Everything needs a start. Hammurabi was the start†¦. things evolve and change with time. We all adapt. How to cite Law Code of Hammurabi, Essays

Case Study Analysis on Apple Implemented Strategies

Question: Describe about the Case Study Analysis on Apple for Implemented Strategies. Answer: Introduction: No matter how big a player one is in the market, problems are part of every organizations life (Reason 2016). Apple is one such big player whose success stories are in plenty but still it has some issues to deal with that sometimes acts as a speed breaker in its way of moving forward. Apples reputation in the market is one to be jealous of, but it too has issues internally and externally and of late the reputation has taken a beating. The company has faced some issues after the release of iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 plus. iPhone has been a popular choice for people over the years but with cropping up of issues the organisation must put the spotlight on solving those problems as quickly as possible. Over the years it has emerged as one of the giants in the computer and electronics industry with its implemented strategies being the best (Korten 2015). But the path has not been that easy to get to the place where it is today. The market has become very competitive and one small mistake can lead to thousands of adversity. People have said innumerous number of times that a big organization like Apple does not requires a Public relation department but it is one of the major parts of the organisation. Professional Accounting and Public Relation problem associated with Apple Inc. Apple uses SAP software worldwide and it has one of the most efficient and best accounting system standards. To know the problems faced by Apple in its accounting system, first we need to look into the functionality of the same. It is very cost effective Helps in decision making and determining the organizational goals Develop the products quality Improve the effectiveness and efficiency of companys profit Helps in collection and procession of data As stated earlier Apple uses the SAP software, its functionality with the company are: SAP is one of the most popular software used by the big corporate globally The software provides packages for different applications such as supply chain management, purchase, asset management and enterprise resource planning. Accounting system of any company helps in matters such as safety, cost efficiency, forecasting and determining speed at which the firm works (Bebbington and Larrinaga 2014). SAP software has its own benefits too. It helps in minimizing redundancy risk like quality inspection and supervision. It also facilitates in helping develop a more efficient environment and solves the problem of language barrier and currency rates. SAP assists in enhancing the knowledge. Problems with Apples Accounting System: In July 2013, Turkish security researcher Ibrahim Balic hacked the developer portal of Apple. The company issued a statement later saying that the hacking incident might have stolen information about their around 2, 75,000 registered third party developers who were in the habit of using it. The hacking led to a speculation among developers that the portal developer.apple.com might have experienced a database break down or it has been hacked. Ibrahim Balic claimed that his intention was not to hack the site but to let Apple know the flaws it has in its system that was leaking valuable information. Apple was never on the same page with Ibrahim as it shut down the portal, updated the server software and rebuilds the entire database. This incident did manage to point out the loopholes in the Apples accounting system. Other situations or problems that might occur are the danger to accounting information, security measures and management. The SAP software is a tad too expensive and its inflexible nature can cause a problem or two to go along with its not being user friendly. Moreover SAP requires a signed agreement by the company for its use and it holds that company to the vendor until the end of that contract. Accounting does face a lot of challenges these days, irrespective of any organization. Certain issues which present business with challenges are: Development of new business 70.5% Finding good talent 51.1% Changes related to internal matters 33.0% Technological issues 30.7% Meeting clients expectations/Deals 29.6% Organizations that are able to face these challenges with proper strategies stand out from the rest in the market. International competition with more and more competitive pressure is bogging down the firms to organic growth (Fogliasso and Williams 2014). There is intense competition and challenges to generate new leads are becoming difficult. Talented people are always welcome in organizations and a firms reputation plays a vital role in hiring the best in the market for the optimum output. Apples reputation is huge in the market and for it acquiring the best people is not a hard job. Its from todays recruitment that leaders of tomorrow are born. Big organizations do boost of highly intelligent visible experts who shape up the brand image among both clients and employees. No matter how talented one is, he cannot work forever, so an organization needs to be in a continuous cycle of developing leaders and for that visibility experts need to assist the firms. Technological issues and dealing with clients expectations are a struggle that firms face every single day (Christensen 2013). Technological needs and related clients expectations are difficult to deal with. Clients do expect big service from the firms and they expect their problems to be solved as fast as it can be. Client satisfaction is a huge thing in todays market and firms cannot overlook it. Firms do look for the kind of clients they are best suited for, or the section of people who have been the real backbone in adding profit to the companys account, the loyal customers. Problem 1: iCloud Breach The popular iCloud was getting hacked with hackers focusing on top level female celebrities, stealing their private images and videos that raised doubts on iClouds security system. Apple did issue a statement after this but the situation did not boil down. The public relation response of Apple stated that they investigated the cases of security breach but none of the cases were related to Apples system including iCloud and Find my iPhone. Find my Iphone service has a security blemish which permitted the hackers to continuously guess a users log-in information. Numerous attempts did not result in any repercussion and eventually it got locked out after number of failed attempts. This resulted in the hackers being able to break into the users accounts. Some tech experts were quick to find out that Apple ignored the most important fact that with right tools Apples ID can be easily cracked down. People became scared and it was imperative on Apples part to make things work again in the right way. Molly Jacobson, Account executive at National Strategies Public Relations commented that after the security breach, Apple should have come up with a more polished statement than its sub standard one which it issued. Hackers ability to access personal files is just not acceptable. Molly went on to add that hacking of such personal files is way more dangerous than getting access to someones bank account details. With hacking of bank accounts, funds can be refunded, but not peoples reputation with hacking of such private files. A problem that needed a quick action from Apple and they did just that. To counter the breach in security problem, Apple released a statement that deal with the issue of security. If hackers do try to get into elses iCloud account, notification emails will be send to the users alerting them about the matter. It also has two dynamic passwords authentication classification that texts users a randomized admission code. The security got strengthened but users were advised to change or update their passwords on a regular basis. Moreover, they were suggested to use passwords that are complex in nature including both the uppercase and lowercase letters as well as symbols. Passwords with birthdays and names of people are an easy way in for hackers. Users were advised to avoid these for their own benefits. Remembering a lot of passwords can be a tag difficult, but with password manager program things have become easy. This tool will generate passwords randomly and stock them in a protected vault. Users thus, just need to remember one in order to safeguard the others. Problem 2: iOS8 malfunction Problems with iOS8 delayed the much anticipated release of HealthKit apps. The apps were supposed to be released with the launch of iPhone 6. The iOS8s faulty nature made developers delay the release of the apps. Some common issues with the App were that some of the new iPhones were incapable to make calls and problems of using third party key boards were also there. A report published in Crittercism stated that iOS8s crash percentage was 78% more than what people experienced with iOS7. The company had some problems with its internal employees too with certain rumors doing the rounds that the workers do not get proper time for meals or being kept waiting for hours beyond their duty periods for supervisors to go through their private stuff (Keating 2016). The added up time for that did not provide with any wages that as reported amounted to around $1500. However, everybody wants to be a part of a successful organization and people working in Apple are no different. Problems do occur, its like part and parcel of an organisations life, Apple has been facing a lot of issues recently but that have not been able to bog down the giant. It has come up with solutions every time there has been a problem. Its how quickly a firm can react to a certain situation and make things work again is what puts it at different level than the rest (Coombs and Holladay 2013). Recommended Solutions to the Professional Accounting and Public Relation problem of the Apple Inc. Ways to improve the accounting system of Apple Inc. Controls System both internal and the external one Reporting of any problem if there is any Sometimes organizations do take outside help from other accounting solution organizations in seeking the best technical advice that in turn helps the client company to improve its financial reports (Hazelton 2013). Outsourcing this will leave the company to focus on areas of its primary concern. Every organisation has its own needs and the accounting solution company must be able to cater the need of that company and come up with the best possible solutions, building a strong relationship and a steady base for the clients business success. It can also provide its assistance to the client company in accounting recruiting and providing them with proper training and control to both the new and the existing staffs (Kristensen and Israelsen 2013). It generally provides the technical accounting recommendation, internal audits, expert imminent to offer substitute treatment and solutions. Apple and SAP are in partnership to transform work. The two giants have come together to reform the mobile use experience. They have vowed to provide people with better life experience and shaping the world for today and tomorrow. They are going to combine the powerful apps of SAP HANA Cloud and SAP S/4HANA, collectively with iOS, building the most strong and secure mobile stage for projects, delivering people with live data from wherever and whenever they decide to work. SAP will be a real boost for Apple to stay ahead in the competition. With this joining of hands between the two giants Apple plans to build up user friendly apps with proper assistance from the German firm (Apple 2016). According to reports from Reuters, Apple has been in partnership with other big firms like IBM and Cisco which has enabled them to reach to global business professionals. Apple and its Public Relation technique: Apple has been a champion of silent techniques when it comes to PR campaigns. Apples public relation campaigns have always been like this, even when it was not this popular. It has always maintained that its products do not need those long boring funny ads to let people know what makes those products so important in peoples life (Olasky 2013). Apple believes their products speak for themselves. Apple has always been able to maintain that hype, that buzz around its products. They have been highly successful in creating that suspense that is generally witnessed on and before the launch of any Apple product (Apple 2016). Over the years, Apple has been getting the love of the people; it has some of the most loyal customer base in the market. Even at the time of crisis the company has used this silent technique to turn around things for good (Broom et al. 2013). Fig. 1 Apples PR structure to launch new products Apple believes in: Communication is the key to a brand- Apple has been very disciplined in its silent ways of product launches and keeping itself at bay to unnecessary media wars. It does not have thousand stories to build around its product, things in Apple gets described from the top. Apple connects in the most amazing way with its users. Even in the social media every customer tweets, comments, problems are being addressed and one can easily point out that Apple do not use generic responses to communicate with their customers, real humans gives real replies and that connects well with the people (Hitt et 2012). Negative online reviews are hard to stop with so many social networks working, but it is the duty of the public relation to keep a track of these conversations where bad things are said about the company (Damsio et al. 2012). The public relation must be able to reply to the point and clearly as and when required (Dozier et al. 2013). Apples unique way of press releases- Steve Jobs is the face of Apple and how astonishingly he is the man who approves all the press releases that comes out of the company. Apple is not in the habit of holding many press releases; they say something when they have something very important to say. No matter how big a company is, a press release on product description or enhancement is important (Heracleous and Papachroni 2012). Journalists are an important section of the media. It is always advisable to call journalists who are trustworthy and Apple has been inviting some top ones its press releases, arranging first row seats for them and handing them with the products before a launch. It has implemented its silent techniques on journalists too who have gone a little too far in revealing about its products (Parsons 2016). On one or two occasions it has even send letters to the top journalists who have been a bit too open about their latest launches. Culture marketing is becoming vital in PR- One section of Apples PR division is in the charge of focusing on high profile people and make them or in other words mould them to use Apple products (Menzel 2013). In the problem section related to Public relations it was reported that iCloud breach of security was a major problem which effected high profile celebrities too. There are two ways to tackle this situation: Killing the security question: Password reset questions are silly things that have long being laughed on. Those questions are very easy to guess especially when the client is a high profile one, with everything about them mentioned all over the web (Jefkins 2016). It is much safer to retrieve a password reset link from the mail of users who have forgotten their passwords. With presence of physical mailing address in the file Apple can mail them a one-time recovery mail. It was suggested in a daily report that Apple can also charge some cents or two dollars to the users who have lost both the password and the access to the mail. Make Passwords delinquents prove themselves in person: Cornell computer security professor Ari Juels, recommended for a faster last resort revival method: demanding that password limbos must prove their uniqueness in person. People do not have that habit of going to a counter and resetting passwords themselves, they are more into submission of documents and getting things done. Apple does have its retail outlets in many countries, so all that the user needs to do is to be there physically at one of the genius bars, prove themselves and get the password reset. The company can also work in tandem with banks and post offices who will work as authentication authorities. In case of Apples iOS8 dilemma it reacted quickly which is important in this kind of situations. Within one week of new iPhones hitting the market, it released an updated version of iOS 8 which was iOS 8.0.1. However, problems still existed even with the updated version. Users were having difficulty to use the fingerprint reading Touch ID. Apple went further and came up with a new update, iOS 8.0.2 which would fix the problems arising from the use of iOS 8.0.1. Things like this happen; errors can bypass the testing system. It so happens that real problems do emerge in real situations so every issue cannot be predetermined and tested for possible solutions (Culbertson and Chen 2013). Sometimes the solution has been lightning quick, sometimes a bit lagged as was in the case of iCloud security breach. It is a brand that people have been made for, so much so that its new launches witnesses people being in tents for days to get their first hand on the products (Cutlip 2013). It has got very loyal customer base and Apple will do anything to hold onto it forever for people are the biggest strengths for ant organisation. Peoples belief in Apple brand is immense and it is in the hands of the company to strengthen that bond further with a little more detailing and care for its customers. Apples public relation campaigns are something that others can take a leaf or two out of it to have success. It teaches on how to successfully use PR techniques to create a buzz, and launch products with proper accomplishment and favorable reviews with consumer recognition (Grunig 2013). Apple has been a role model for many other firms of different sectors. Companies like this are examples for others to follow. Not every company has the potential to be in the same page with that of Apple but things can be better with a proper design or model of an organization whose success stories speaks for themselves. Conclusion: Apple Inc has been a market leader everywhere, not only in Australia only. It has had some issues but it has taken things in its stride, gone back to the drawing board and make things work again. Problems are related to its accounting, management and public relations but it is bound to be there because of its high tech submission, using the highest enterprise application software (Smith 2012). This report takes into account all the possibilities and situations that have been faced by the company over the years. Apple has been quick to react at times, like in case of iOS 8, and sometimes it was slow to start off like in case of iCloud breach of security. But it has come long years and taken giant steps to be in the place where it is now. Apple has been tactically good in partnering with SAP to make its device more powerful. These decisions have ensured it retains the position of market leader. Market and environment will always present challenges, but it is the ability of the firm to turn those challenges into success and move along. Apple has kept things compact and it has not changed those successful techniques even after being highly successful. Apple has not been too loud when things have gone out of control, they have been holding things tight, and with the excellent talent at their bay its always easy to come back strong. Tim Cook has been instrumental after Steve Jobs in carrying on the good work. References: Apple (Australia). (2016).Business. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/au/business/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2016]. Apple (Australia). (2016).Labour Human Rights - Supplier Responsibility - Apple (AU). [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/au/supplier-responsibility/labor-and-human-rights/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2016]. Bebbington, J. and Larrinaga, C., 2014. 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